AU75442
古人
hg19 / GRCh37
E11 傣族 South Chinese Dai: 45.55% 华东 East Chinese: 31.53% 马来 Malay: 7.95% 彝族 Southwest Chinese Yi: 7.26% 日本 Japanese: 3.32% 欧洲 European: 1.48% 鄂伦春 North Chinese Oroqen: 1.31% 非洲 African: 0.89% 印度 India: 0.70% K47 华南 South-Chinese: 45.39% 东亚 East-Asian: 26.44% 马来 Malay: 10.81% 原始南岛 Proto-Austronesian: 8.95% 中南半岛 Indo-Chinese: 5.69% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 1.03% 尼罗人 Nilotic: 0.65% 南非 South-African: 0.20% 阿穆尔－满洲 Amuro-Manchurian: 0.19% 北美印第安 North-Amerind: 0.18% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.17% 西地中海 West-Med: 0.11% 库施特 Kushitic: 0.10% 萨赫勒 Sahelian: 0.08% 藏缅 Tibeto-Burman: 0.01% MichalK25 东亚 East Asian: 60.11% 台湾原住民 Taiwanese Aboriginal: 30.31% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 1.64% 东北亚 Northeast Asian: 1.44% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.24% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 1.23% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.99% 爱斯基摩人 Eskimoic: 0.78% 纳索伊人 Nasoic: 0.78% 东非 East African: 0.72% 高加索 Caucasian: 0.22% 北美印第安人 North Amerindian: 0.16% 柏柏尔人 Berberic: 0.15% 蔻玛尼萨恩人 Khomani San: 0.07% 中非 Central African: 0.01% 西非 West African: 0.01% 地中海 Mediterranean: 0.01% 东北欧 Northeast European: 0.01% 德鲁兹人 Druzian: 0.01% 卡拉什人 Kalash: 0.01% 北印度 North Indian: 0.01% 南美印第安人 South Amerindian: 0.01% 堪察加 Kamchatkan: 0.01% 阿尔泰 Altaic: 0.01% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.01% K12b 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 56.23% 东亚 East Asian: 39.38% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 1.23% 北欧 North European: 0.95% 格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 0.57% 大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 0.49% 东非 East African: 0.47% 南亚 South Asian: 0.42% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.29% puntDNAL 东欧亚 East Eurasian: 93.74% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 1.86% 大洋洲 Oceanian: 1.30% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.10% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 0.94% 非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 0.56% 西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 0.30% 美洲印第安人 Amerinidian: 0.16% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 0.04% AncientNearEast13 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 77.63% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 13.11% 极地 Polar: 2.93% 巴布亚 Papuan: 2.24% 纳吐夫 Natufian: 1.36% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 1.15% 高加索狩猎采集者－早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 1.12% 原始印度人 Ancestral-Indian: 0.47% EastSeaK12 汉族 Han: 40.95% 傣族 Dai: 34.47% 韩国 Korean: 11.87% 柬埔寨 Cambodian: 4.58% 欧洲 European: 2.62% 蒙古·通古斯 Mongolian-Tungusic: 1.88% 藏族 Tibetan: 1.85% 非洲 African: 1.35% 印度 Indian: 0.43% ProLi14 古华中(平粮台遗址) Old Central Chinese(Ping Liang Tai): 33.51% 古东南(汉本遗址) Old SE Chinese(Hanben): 27.87% 古东北(黑龙江流域) Ancient NE Chinese(Devil's Gate): 11.58% 古高原(尼泊尔) Old Nepal(Samdzong): 8.61% 古蒙古北部 Old Mongolia North: 5.30% 南印度(伊鲁拉) South India(Irula): 3.87% 绳文 Jomon: 3.34% 安达曼 Onge: 3.13% 非洲 African: 2.29% 古安纳托利亚农民 Ancient Anatolia Farmer: 0.39% 古东欧(卡累利亚共和国) Old East Euro(Karelia): 0.10%
男
覆盖度25.93％ 平均深度1
科研机构
中国
广西 Huatudong Site
Cave burial has been prevalent in southern China for thousands of years. The population history and the genetic contribution of cave burial groups to the formation of present-day southern minorities are largely unknown due to the lack of ancient genomic data. Here, we present the genomic data from 4 ancient individuals from cave burial sites from the Late Yuan to Ming dynasties in Guangxi. We observed a close genetic affinity between the four individuals and published contemporaneous cave burial samples. However, our samples received gene flows from northern East Asians compared to the cave burial groups around 1600-1400 years ago. We identified a strong genetic link between these ancient cave burial groups and present-day Hmong-Mien-speaking populations, particularly the geographically adjacent Baiku Yao population, indicating population stability in the mountainous region of southern China over the past few centuries.
数千年来，洞穴墓葬在中国南方盛行。由于缺乏古代基因组数据，洞穴墓葬群体的人口历史和遗传贡献对当今南方少数民族的形成影响很大程度上尚不清楚。本文，我们展示了广西元末明代洞穴墓葬遗址的 4 个古代个体的基因组数据。我们观察到这四个个体与已发表的同期洞穴墓葬样本之间存在密切的遗传亲缘关系。然而，与 1600-1400 年前的洞穴墓葬群体相比，我们的样本接受了来自东北亚人的基因流。我们发现这些古老的洞穴墓葬群体与当今的苗瑶语种人群之间存在很强的遗传联系，尤其是地理上相邻的白裤瑶人群，这表明过去几个世纪以来中国南方山区的人口一直保持稳定。
Genetic affinity of cave burial and Hmong-Mien populations in Guangxi inferred from ancient genomes
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